Sex-Based Differences in Bees
Did you know that ~20% of males in the solitary bee genus Megachile (“leafcutter bees”) have modified forelegs that serve as pheromone-secreting glands for attracting
Beekeeping, Biology, & Other Bugs
Did you know that ~20% of males in the solitary bee genus Megachile (“leafcutter bees”) have modified forelegs that serve as pheromone-secreting glands for attracting

Backyard Beekeeping, Commercial Beekeeping
You probably imagine a humanoid robot carrying supers and performing inspections. That is all well and good since honey supers are backbreaking manual work. What

Backyard Beekeeping, Bees & Biology
While researching how honey bees learn to forage I came across a paper titled “Beekeepers’ preferences for honeybee breeding goals: a French case study” and

Bees & Biology, Entomology-Biology
With the first plants came the first plant-feeding insects, some 300 million years ago in the Carboniferous period. Later emergents were the flowering plants of

The first bees were solitary and many species continue living these lifestyles, so how did honey bees grow so large? The development into group living,

A honey bee colony’s immunity goes beyond combining the immune system of multiple individuals. When a hive exceeds the population threshold of “many bees nesting

Insects lack an “adaptive” immune system. They don’t have the long-lived B- & T- cells that target specific pathogens and remember infections for future encounters.

Backyard Beekeeping, Pests & Diseases
A strong hive was scheduled for Varroa management and we applied formic acid treatment. A rainy week followed and the bees could not leave the

Broadly, experiments with bees as subjects are for assessing learning & memory, decision making, orientation and navigation, social behaviour, social communication, stress and motivation, motor-sensory

Male drones are produced when a queen lays unfertilized eggs, whereas the female workers come from fertilized eggs. It’s not the presence of a sperm